History

The Early Years

Fraternity life at Rutgers began as early as 1845. By the 1870s, seven national fraternities existed, but a small group of students sought a bond stronger than that offered by the fraternities then “On the Banks of the Raritan.” Fourteen men, 11 of whom were Phi Beta Kappa members, formed Alpha Theta, a local society, and sought national affiliation. The group selected Chi Psi through the influence of Alfred DeWitt Mason, Amherst 1877, then a student at the Theological Seminary. Chi Psi granted Alpha Theta’s petition for membership, and on March 14, 1879, Chi Psi initiated nine of the men into Alpha Rho.

Alpha Rho exerted leadership early by establishing the first fraternity house at Rutgers in 1887. The fledgling Alpha’s alumni purchased a building at 114 College Avenue, which formerly housed a girls’ school. The new Lodge was several blocks from the center of college life in those days, but today the Lodge occupies an enviable position in the heart of the College Avenue campus.

The 20th Century

In the beginning, initiations were informal and might occur after any meeting, to be followed by ice cream and cake at Mammy Bradley’s, Bates’ or Wykoff’s. Now, the initiation ceremony is well attended by alumni and is an occasion for dinner and formal dress. Some initiations are particularly significant. A notable moment came during World War I, when the Lodge served as a barracks and the Brothers met in the New Brunswick law offices of Brother A. Dudley Watson, Rho 1915. The war had severely depleted the pool of possible members, 70 Rho members served in the armed forces and the survival of the Alpha was in question. Far more festive was the initiation of 1926, attended by John Martin Thomas, Middlebury 1890, shortly after his appointment as the only Chi Psi to serve as President of Rutgers. The Golden Jubilee in 1929 brought four of the six surviving founders, and each became the center of attention.

Rho has shared information with its alumni on a regular basis. The first communications were personal letters written twice a year to each alumnus, then printed letters, then in 1925 came The RhoBoat, a publication printed at least twice a year to this day. Rho was prominent in founding The Purple and Gold, Chi Psi’s national publication, and both William Florance, Rho 1885, and Harry Dayton, Rho 1892, have served as Editor. Alpha Rho has hosted seven Chi Psi Conventions: 1883 in New York; 1898 in Philadelphia; 1907 in New York; 1926 in New Brunswick; 1964 in New Brunswick; and 1989 in New Brunswick for its 110th Anniversary.

Alpha Rho has always been actively interested in its sister Alphas. Two years after its founding, it was instrumental in the founding of Alpha Xi at Stevens, and in 1894 in the founding of Alpha Beta Delta at Lehigh. Rho and its alumni also played supporting roles in the founding of Alpha Kappa Delta at Yale and Alpha Psi Delta at Colorado, and in the revivals of Alpha Pi at Union and Sigma at North Carolina.

Alpha Rho paved the way at Rutgers by hiring a resident housemother in 1931, a tradition that continued into the 1960s. Housemothers managed the kitchen and created a home environment for live-in members, rather than a boarding house feel. Another innovation was the live-in Graduate Resident Preceptor program begun in 1937, and provided a faculty liaison and tutor and confidential advisor to the active members on academic and personal concerns.

Alpha Rho continued operations during World War II, with Edwin Florence, Rho 1914, serving as #4 (Treasurer). Unaffiliated students and others rented rooms in the Lodge while Brothers came and went, but fraternity operations generally ceased. Rho members in the armed forces received Service bulletins; 191 Rho members served in the war, winning 56 citations and sacrificing 11 Brothers for the cause of freedom.

Alpha Rho won the Thayer Trophy, honoring Chi Psi’s most outstanding Alpha, in 1957, and 8 Chi Psis played on Rutgers’ undefeated 1961 football team.

The Centennial of Alpha Rho in 1979 brought more than 200 alumni and undergraduates to the Lodge, and the Centennial of the Lodge at 114 College Avenue was feted in 1987.

The Re-Founding

On January 15, 2005 the Alpha celebrated its re-founding "On The Banks" by initiating its pledge class under the able direction of Bill Royce, P 1978, who has conducted ceremonies at Alpha Rho since 1980. Thus, in just over five years Alpha Rho traveled from dormancy to vibrancy and it is no doubt true that such an adventure would not have taken place without its alumni; alumni who take to heart the adage, ”Once a Chi Psi, Always a Chi Psi.”

Rutgers has changed significantly over the years – experiencing the admission of women, designation as the state university and growth in undergraduate enrollment – but the role of Alpha Rho has remained the same: providing each Rho man a spiritual strength and physical base on a large and often impersonal University.